am (is , an) to + 动词原型,表示必须或计划要进行的动作

oppose vt. 反对,抵制,阻挠;与.......竞争→opposed adj.反对的,相对的
n.opposition 反对 
oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 
be opposed to 反对...;与...对立(to是介词)object to doing 
It seems that she opposes your going abroad.她好像反对你出国。 
=She seems opposed to your going abroad. ( be opposed to not doing) 
valid adj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的
a valid contract 在法律上有效的合同
circumstance n.条件,环境,境况,状况(通常用复数形式)
in/under no circumstances =in no case=at no time=by no means=in nc way=on no 
account=on no condition 决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance. 
无论如何也不会再给你一次机会。
背单词的好方法
随时随地背单词
不知不觉背单词
一般过去时
用于表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week,three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in July 。
一般将来时
主要用于表示将来发生的动作或情况
在时间或条件状语中,一般不用将来时,而是用现在时代替将来时。I’ll let you know the result when I finish everything。

typical adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的→typically adv.典型地,有代表性
地;特有地,独特地
It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人一向做某事
As we all know, it is typical of him to take hard jobs.大家都知道抢挑重担是他的特点。
shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
Shallow water 浅水 
a shallow conversation,book 浅薄的交谈 
sacrifice vr.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品
make sacrifices for...   为.......做出牺牲 
for good measure 额外 
We should throw all of our phones into the dustbin, along with our cars and TVs for good 
Measure.我们应该将我们的手机扔进垃圾箱,外加汽车和电视机。

shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时;
am (is , are) going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情;
am (is , are) about to + 动词原型,表示即将发生的动作;
am (is , an) to + 动词原型,表示必须或计划要进行的动作 You are to be here by 4 pm for collecting the shipment you ordered 。

If you________him yesterday, you____________what to do now.
A. had met; would know
B. have met; would konw
C.met; knew
D.should met; would know
解析:由句意“如果你昨天见了他,你今天就知道做什么了。”可知本题考查的是虚拟语气。
主从句的时间状语分别为“now”和“yesterday”,时间不一致,所以这是一个混合虚拟语气,时态的选择应该根据各自的时间来进行。
所以答案为:A
____________to the doctor right away, he wouldn’t had died at that time.
A. If he w ent B. Had he gone C.Were he gone  D. If he should go
解析:
根据虚拟条件句的倒装原则,还原出连词if。
根据虚拟条件句的时态原则,还原出完整的句子。
If he had gone to the doctor right away, he wouldn’t had died at that time.
根据虚拟条件句的倒装原则,把完整句变成倒装句。
Had he gone to the doctor right away, he wouldn’t had died at that time.

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