在某些形容词后也可接宾语从句。
例: Mother was very pleased( that )her daughter had passed the exams. 妈妈非常高兴她的女儿已经通过了考试。
【注意】
宾语从句时态与主句相呼应,但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外
例: The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun
连词whether 和if 可以互换,但注意下列情况:
连词后紧跟or not 时用whether
例: I want to know whether or not they will come.
作介词宾语是用whether 引导宾语从句
例:
表示"星期"的名词(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不与冠词连用,但有时为了表示"特指"可以带定冠词;若表示不确定的"某一个",其前可用不定冠词。如:
"When can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it." "我的生日庆祝会在哪天举行?""就在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。"
Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣诞节是星期一。
You won’t catch me working on a Sunday! 你绝对见不到我在星期日工作!
He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店从不营业。
We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back. 在她回去后的那个星期五我们收到了她的明信片。
"When can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it." "我的生日庆祝会能在哪天举行?""在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。"
He was interested in whether he saw her there.
连接词后直接加不定式,不能用if 只能用whether
例: He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
如果宾语从句是否定时,一般用if 引导
例: I care if he will not attend the meeting.
当主语是I, we ,主句用think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 五个动词时,用否定转移
例: I don’t think he will win the game, will he?
that 在宾语从句常可以省略,但由and 或but 连接两个或多个宾语从句时,仅可以省略第一个连词that
例: He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasn’t hungry.
"三餐饭"前冠词的使用问题
一般说来,表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠词。如:
Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Can you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能来吃午饭吗?
但是,若要特指某一顿早餐、中餐或晚餐,则可在其前加定冠词。如:
The supper is well cooked. 晚饭做得很好。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
另外,若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描绘性定语的修饰,则其前通常要用不定冠词。如:
We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭。
Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. being written
For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.
A. connected
B. connecting
C. to connect
D. to be connected